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There were over 411,000 accidents involving trucks
in interstate commerce reported in 1998 to the
Office of Motor Carriers, Department of
Transportation. Approximately twenty-five percent of
those accidents reported injuries and almost 5000
involved fatalities. Texas had the most fatalities
with California a distant second. The most common
factors that contribute to trucking accidents are
driving too fast; failing to stay in a lane of
travel; and, failure to yield the right of way.
The Federal Highway Administration has enacted
numerous regulations that relate to almost every
part of driving and maintaining a truck. Many states
including Texas have adopted these regulations. The
regulations that are the most pertinent in trucking
accidents can be found at 49 C.F.R. Sections
390-396.
Violation of a Federal Regulation found in the C.F.R.
may result in a finding of negligence per se which
significantly reduces the burden on the Plaintiff in
his/her attempt to recover for any damages and
injuries incurred.
Potential causes of action against a trucking
company and its driver may include: Negligence Per
Se, Negligent Entrustment, Negligent Hiring and
Retention, Negligent Training, Negligent
Maintenance, and possibly the common negligence
theories used in any accident such as failure to
maintain a safe distance and speeding.
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